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Lawside Academy : ウィキペディア英語版
Lawside Academy

Lawside Academy was a state secondary school in Dundee, Scotland. It was a denominational school within the Catholic religious tradition, although it welcomed students from all religious backgrounds. It had a unique claim in that it was the northernmost state Catholic school in Europe. Lawside's successor, St. Paul's Academy, now holds that place. Lawside closed in June 2008, 101 years after it opened.
==History==
Lawside was originally founded as an independent school for girls by the Sisters of Mercy in 1907, but soon began to admit boys. The school was operated on the same site as the convent, which was located on the lower slopes of the Dundee Law (the word means hill); hence the name of both convent and school. With the Education (Scotland) Act of 1918, the school chose to enter the state system as the Act laid out certain guarantees for denominational schools which came under state control. Amongst the prerogatives that Lawside had were that the rector or vice-rector would come from the Sisters of Mercy if one was suitably qualified. A member of the Sisters held the position of vice-rector into the 1970s.
Whilst non-denominational schools tended to provide only a weekly period of religious education, Catholic schools were permitted a period each day, something which Lawside maintained until the 1990s, when this was reduced to three 40 min periods per week, then to two 50 min periods in 2005. A bonus particularly enjoyed by students until the late 1970s was that school began an hour later on days which were major religious feasts; this was to allow students to attend morning Mass in their respective parish churches.
Until 1962, Lawside was both a primary and secondary school with many of its pupils attending only Lawside for the whole of their education. However, the primary intake of 1955 was to be the last, and from 1962, the school catered only for secondary level students.
As the school enrollment grew, the need arose for physical expansion of the facilities. However, the convent grounds were unsuitable, and so the "Annex", a former primary school, was opened on Blackness Road. One bonus of being in the "Annex" was that it was much closer to the centre of town than the main school, and so afforded greater opportunity for lunch time wanderings.
Both wings of the school moved to a new campus just off Macalpine Road in the northern part of Dundee in 1966. As was then traditional, the school was split into houses: St. Peters, St. Pauls and St. Andrews, the patron saint of Scotland; each had a housemaster and housemistress.
Until the introduction of comprehensive education in the 1970s, Lawside served as the only Catholic academy for a long way, with students travelling from places such as Perth, Forfar, Arbroath and northern Fife. Although Catholic in character, Lawside both attracted and welcomed students from other denominations. At any one time, it was estimated that 20% of the student body was not Catholic.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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